European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 1, 49-52, Copyright © 1987 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia following heart transplantation
HJ Schafers, J Cremer, T Wahlers, W Holle, HG Fieguth, G Herrmann and A Haverich
Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Federal Republic of Germany.
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia represents a rare complication that is
associated with a high mortality following heart transplantation. The cases
of two heart transplant recipients who developed Pneumocystis pneumonia
within the first 3 postoperative months are reported. Both patients had
severe clinical symptoms of the disease; the diagnosis was confirmed by
bronchoalveolar lavage, and the patients were treated with a combination of
trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Both patients recovered and are well at
the time of this report.