European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 1, 71-79, Copyright © 1987 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
An improved pericardial bioprosthetic heart valve. Design and laboratory evaluation
J Fisher and DJ Wheatley
Department of Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
The design and development of a new three-leaflet pericardial valve are
described and its function and durability evaluated in the laboratory. The
unique design allows the leaflets to be located on small radially
projecting pins on a pericardial covered frame. Leaflets are easily
interchanged on the frame to allow each set of leaflets to be matched
during a function test prior to final assembly. The valve has similar
hydrodynamic function to other pericardial valves and accelerated fatigue
tests have shown improved durability with the elimination of leaflet tears
caused by abrasion at the edge of the frame.