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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 1, 144-147, Copyright © 1987 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
AF Corno, F Parisi, B Marino, L Ballerini and C Marcelletti
From March 1982 to December 1983, five patients with a mean age 7 years (4
months-16 years) underwent a palliative Mustard operation for complex
cardiac anomalies. The diagnoses were: univentricular heart with pulmonary
vascular obstructive disease (PVOD) (2 cases); criss- cross heart with
intact atrial septum, ventricular septal defect (VSD), transposition of the
great arteries (TGA) and moderate pulmonary stenosis; isolated
atrioventricular discordance with VSD; TGA, diminutive right ventricle and
multiple VSDs. Cardiac catheterization showed unfavourable direction of
flow: the oxygen saturation in the aorta was lower than in pulmonary
artery, with a mean difference of 13.5% (range 6% to 30%). In no case was
anatomical or physiological repair considered advisable because of the
unfavourable intracardiac anatomy or the presence of PVOD. In two patients
the atrial rerouting was accompanied by pulmonary artery banding. There
were no hospital or late deaths in a mean follow-up of 36 months (range 29
to 50 months). The mean post-operative arterial oxygen saturation was 95.4%
(range 92% to 99%).
ARTICLES
Palliative Mustard operation: an expanded horizon
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Ospedale Bambino Gesu, Rome, Italy.
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H. M. Burkhart, J. A. Dearani, W. G. Williams, F. J. Puga, D. D. Mair, D. A. Ashburn, G. D. Webb, and G. K. Danielson Late results of palliative atrial switch for transposition, ventricular septal defect, and pulmonary vascular obstructive disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2004; 77(2): 464 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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