European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 10, 590-592, Copyright © 1996 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Late complications after surgical exclusion of the thoracic aorta
B Gontijo, FA Fantini and M Vrandecic
Cardiovascular Department, Biocor hospital de Doencas, Belo Horizonte- Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Two patients who underwent surgical exclusion of the thoracic aorta for
chronic dissecting aneurysms of the descending aorta died 4 and 8 years
after surgery due to complications in part related to the operative
technique. One patient developed pseudoaneurysm of the proximal aortic
stump with fatal exsanguination through an aortapulmonary fistula. The
other patient developed progressive dilatation of the remaining abdominal
aorta with subsequent rupture. The surgical approach in this case was
extremely difficult because of the previous exclusion procedure which
determined a highly demanding reoperation. Although surgical exclusion of
the thoracic aortic may be a useful technique in some situations, we must
be aware of its early and late complications and, in our opinion, it should
be seen only as an alternative treatment for very special patients with
diseases of the descending thoracic aorta.