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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 11, 957-964, Copyright © 1997 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
S Svenmarker, E Sandstrom, T Karlsson, E Jansson, S Haggmark, R Lindholm, M Appelblad and T Aberg
OBJECTIVE: In a randomised study of 120 patients, undergoing primary
operation for coronary heart decease, two groups were investigated as
regards to the effects of heparin coated cardiopulmonary bypass on brain
function parameters and general clinical outcome. The study group (n = 56)
was perfused using an extra-corporeal circuit treated with covalent bonded
heparin; the control group (n = 59) used an identical set-up without
heparin treatment. Systemic heparin doses were calculated to achieve ACT
levels of 250 and 500 s, respectively. Postoperative course was evaluated
by examining a set of clinically relevant parameters including a detailed
registry of postoperative deviations. Brain function was assessed by the
biochemical marker S-100 and tests of memory performance. RESULTS: There
were several signs of reduced operative trauma in the study group. Hospital
stay was reduced by nearly 1 day (P < 0.05). Time on postoperative
ventilatory support was approximately 4 h shorter (P = 0.009). Chest drain
blood loss was decreased both at 8 (P = 0.01) and 24 h (P = 0.007)
postoperatively. Body temperature was lower after surgery and especially on
days 2 (P = 0.03) and 3 (P = 0.01). Perioperative creatinine elevation was
significantly reduced (P = 0.03). Neurological deviations were fewer (P =
0.01). Brain function assessment revealed reduced plasma levels of S- 100
both at termination of cardiopulmonary bypass (P = 0.008) and 7 h later (P
= 0.04). However, no remediation of memory impairment could be
demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiopulmonary bypass with covalent bonded
heparin attached to the extra-corporeal circuit in combination with a
reduced systemic heparin dose seems to reduce safely and effectively the
operative stress to the patient. There were also signs of improved cerebral
protection.
ARTICLES
Clinical effects of the heparin coated surface in cardiopulmonary bypass
Department of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Umea, Sweden.
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