European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 12, 160-161, Copyright © 1997 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Thoracoscopic pleurodesis for prolonged (or intractable) air leak after lung resection
M Suter, V Bettschart, RE Vandoni and JF Cuttat
Air leaks are common after lung resection, and normally seal with
conservative therapy. Re-thoracotomy is rarely indicated. We present three
patients with prolonged air leak and partial pneumothorax treated by
thoracoscopy. Complete lung re-expansion followed immediately.
Postoperative air leak was minimal. The chest tubes were removed after
three or four days. Complete division of adhesions and sealing of the
leak(s) are essential. Thoracoscopy may be the method of choice for
prolonged air leak unresponding to conservative therapy provided the
bronchial stump or suture have been verified by endoscopy.