European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 12, 98-100, Copyright © 1997 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Post-intubation tracheal rupture. A report on ten cases
P Borasio, F Ardissone and G Chiampo
Division of Thoracic Surgery, S. Luigi Hospital, Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
OBJECTIVE: We wanted to evaluate the role of surgical and conservative
therapy in the treatment of post-intubation tracheal rupture. METHODS: A
retrospective study was performed on 10 consecutive patients (9 women and 1
man) treated over a 7-year period. RESULTS: A tracheal rupture following
double-lumen intubation was recognized and repaired at the time of
lobectomy for lung cancer. Five patients with rents ranging from 2.5 cm to
5 cm underwent primary repair through a cervical collar incision (n = 3) or
right posterolateral thoracotomy (n = 2). Three patients had small tears
(about 1 cm in length) and were treated conservatively. Tracheostomy was
performed in one patient with a 1.5-cm long laceration and extensive
subcutaneous emphysema. Results were uniformly good. CONCLUSIONS: Early
surgical repair is the preferred treatment for most patients with
post-intubation tracheal ruptures. Conservative treatment may be a viable
alternative for patients with small rents, in the absence of gross air
leak, or for those judged unsuitable for surgery. The role of tracheostomy
is limited by its potential for late sequelae.