European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 12, 456-459, Copyright © 1997 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Pulmonary artery augmentation with autologous aortic tissue
Z al-Halees, G Prabhakar, F al-Fadley and O Galal
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases (MBC 16), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
OBJECTIVE: To assess durability and viability of autologous aortic tissue
used to augment severe branch pulmonary artery stenosis with a novice
surgical technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Seven patients underwent
corrective surgery for complex cyanotic congenital heart disease. Their age
ranged from 3-6 years, and their weight 11-17.4 kg. All had concomitant
branch pulmonary artery stenosis repaired utilizing an autologous patch,
harvested from the patient's own aorta by excising a ring and opening it to
form the patch. The aorta is reconstructed directly by end to end
anastomosis. RESULTS: One patient died in hospital. Another patient died at
18 months at home. The surviving five patients have remained well in the
follow up period of mean 31 months (range 10-52). All patients were
restudied by follow up echocardiography and remain with no evidence of the
aortic autograft tissue calcification or stenosis. The reconstructed aorta
showed no stenosis at the site of anastomosis. CONCLUSION: The intermediate
term results of this novice surgical technique appear encouraging and
justify the technique. However, longer follow up will be required to
confirm the continued growth of this patch material.