HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Personal Folders Download to citation manager Permission Requests Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Roques, F. Articles by Thulin, L. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Roques, F. Articles by Thulin, L.

Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;15:816-823
© 1999 Elsevier Science NL

Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of 19030 patients

Service de chirurgie cardiovasculaire, CHU de Fort de France, 97200Martinique, France

Received 22 September 1998; received in revised form 8 March 1999; accepted 11 March 1999.

Corresponding author. Tel.: +596-552271; fax: +596-758438; email: f.r.fwi@wanadoo.fr

Objective: To assess risk factors for mortality in cardiac surgical adult patients as part of a study to develop a European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE). Methods: From September to November 1995, information on risk factors and mortality was collected for 19030 consecutive adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass in 128 surgical centres in eight European states. Data were collected for 68 preoperative and 29 operative risk factors proven or believed to influence hospital mortality. The relationship between risk factors and outcome was assessed by univariate and logistic regression analysis. Results: Mean age (± standard deviation) was 62.5±10.7 (range 17–94 years) and 28% were female. Mean body mass index was 26.3±3.9. The incidence of common risk factors was as follows: hypertension 43.6%, diabetes 16.7%, extracardiac arteriopathy 2.9%, chronic renal failure 3.5%, chronic pulmonary disease 3.9%, previous cardiac surgery 7.3% and impaired left ventricular function 31.4%. Isolated coronary surgery accounted for 63.6% of all procedures, and 29.8% of patients had valve operations. Overall hospital mortality was 4.8%. Coronary surgery mortality was 3.4% In the absence of any identifiable risk factors, mortality was 0.4% for coronary surgery, 1% for mitral valve surgery, 1.1% for aortic valve surgery and 0% for atrial septal defect repair. The following risk factors were associated with increased mortality: age (P=0.001), female gender (P=0.001), serum creatinine (P=0.001), extracardiac arteriopathy (P=0.001), chronic airway disease (P=0.006), severe neurological dysfunction (P=0.001), previous cardiac surgery (P=0.001), recent myocardial infarction (P=0.001), left ventricular ejection fraction (P=0.001), chronic congestive cardiac failure (P=0.001), pulmonary hypertension (P=0.001), active endocarditis (P=0.001), unstable angina (P=0.001), procedure urgency (P=0.001), critical preoperative condition (P=0.001) ventricular septal rupture (P=0.002), non-coronary surgery (P=0.001), thoracic aortic surgery (P=0.001). Conclusion: A number of risk factors contribute to cardiac surgical mortality in Europe. This information can be used to develop a risk stratification system for the prediction of hospital mortality and the assessment of quality of care.

Key Words: Risk factors • EuroSCORE database

This article has been cited by other articles:

				Y Li, Z Zheng, S Hu, and on behalf of the Chinese CABG Registry Study The Chinese coronary artery bypass grafting registry study: analysis of the national multicentre database of 9248 patients Heart, July 15, 2009; 95(14): 1140 - 1144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Messaoudi, J. De Cocker, B. A. Stockman, L. L. Bossaert, and I. E.R. Rodrigus Is EuroSCORE useful in the prediction of extended intensive care unit stay after cardiac surgery? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., July 1, 2009; 36(1): 35 - 39. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Jarvelin, G. Rosenqvist, U. Hakkinen, and H. Sintonen Patient and hospital characteristics associated with claims and compensations for patient injuries in coronary artery bypass grafting in Finland J Health Serv Res Policy, July 1, 2009; 14(3): 150 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. E. Greilich, M. E. Jessen, N. Satyanarayana, C. W. Whitten, G. A. Nuttall, J. M. Beckham, M. H. Wall, and J. F. Butterworth The Effect of Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid and Aprotinin on Fibrinolysis and Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Primary, Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Noninferiority Trial Anesth. Analg., July 1, 2009; 109(1): 15 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Ranucci, S. Castelvecchio, L. Menicanti, A. Frigiola, and G. Pelissero Risk of Assessing Mortality Risk in Elective Cardiac Operations: Age, Creatinine, Ejection Fraction, and the Law of Parsimony Circulation, June 23, 2009; 119(24): 3053 - 3061. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Silberman, M. W. Klutstein, T. Sabag, A. Oren, D. Fink, O. Merin, and D. Bitran Repair of Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation: Comparison Between Flexible and Rigid Annuloplasty Rings. Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2009; 87(6): 1721 - 1727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Al-Attar, D. Himbert, F. Descoutures, B. Iung, R. Raffoul, D. Messika-Zeitoun, E. Brochet, F. Francis, H. Ibrahim, A. Vahanian, et al. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Selection Strategy Is Crucial for Outcome. Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2009; 87(6): 1757 - 1763. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Carnero-Alcazar, A. Alswies, L. Perez-Isla, J. A. Silva-Guisasola, J. J. Gonzalez-Ferrer, F. Reguillo-Lacruz, J. L. Zamorano, and E. Rodriguez-Hernandez Short-term and mid-term follow-up of sutureless surgery for postinfarction subacute free wall rupture Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, June 1, 2009; 8(6): 619 - 623. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Leontyev, T. Walther, M. A. Borger, S. Lehmann, A. K. Funkat, A. Rastan, J. Kempfert, V. Falk, and F. W. Mohr Aortic valve replacement in octogenarians: utility of risk stratification with EuroSCORE. Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2009; 87(5): 1440 - 1445. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. Ailawadi, D. J. LaPar, B. R. Swenson, S. A. Siefert, C. Lau, J. A. Kern, B. B. Peeler, K. E. Littlewood, and I. L. Kron Model for end-stage liver disease predicts mortality for tricuspid valve surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2009; 87(5): 1460 - 1467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Versaci, B. Reimers, C. Del Giudice, J. Schofer, A. Giacomin, S. Sacca, R. Gandini, R. Albiero, A. Pellegrino, F. Bertoldo, et al. Simultaneous Hybrid Revascularization by Carotid Stenting and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: The SHARP Study J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv., May 1, 2009; 2(5): 393 - 401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Ranucci, A. Ballotta, A. Frigiola, A. Boncilli, S. Brozzi, E. Costa, and R. H. Mehta Pre-operative homocysteine levels and morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery Eur. Heart J., April 2, 2009; 30(8): 995 - 1004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				O. Birim, M. van Gameren, A. J.J.C. Bogers, P. W. Serruys, F. W. Mohr, and A. P. Kappetein Complexity of Coronary Vasculature Predicts Outcome of Surgery for Left Main Disease Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2009; 87(4): 1097 - 1105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. M. Calafiore, S. Gallina, A. L. Iaco, M. Contini, A. Bivona, M. Gagliardi, P. Bosco, and M. Di Mauro Mitral Valve Surgery for Functional Mitral Regurgitation: Should Moderate-or-More Tricuspid Regurgitation Be Treated? A Propensity Score Analysis. Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2009; 87(3): 698 - 703. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				V. Svircevic, A. P. Nierich, K. G. M. Moons, G. J. Brandon Bravo Bruinsma, C. J. Kalkman, and D. van Dijk Fast-Track Anesthesia and Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 7989 Patients Anesth. Analg., March 1, 2009; 108(3): 727 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. L. Ngaage, M. E. Cowen, and A. R. Cale Cardiopulmonary bypass and left ventricular systolic dysfunction impacts operative mortality differently in elderly and young patients Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., February 1, 2009; 35(2): 235 - 240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Parolari, L. L. Pesce, M. Trezzi, C. Loardi, S. Kassem, C. Brambillasca, B. Miguel, E. Tremoli, P. Biglioli, and F. Alamanni Performance of EuroSCORE in CABG and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: single institution experience and meta-analysis Eur. Heart J., February 1, 2009; 30(3): 297 - 304. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Z. Zheng, Y. Li, S. Zhang, S. Hu, and on behalf of the Chinese CABG Registry Study The Chinese Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Registry Study: how well does the EuroSCORE predict operative risk for Chinese population? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2009; 35(1): 54 - 58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. K. Choong, P. Sergeant, S. A.M. Nashef, J. A. Smith, and B. Bridgewater Editorial comment: The EuroSCORE risk stratification system in the current era: how accurate is it and what should be done if it is inaccurate? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2009; 35(1): 59 - 61. [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. R. Osswald, V. Gegouskov, D. Badowski-Zyla, U. Tochtermann, G. Thomas, S. Hagl, and E. H. Blackstone Overestimation of aortic valve replacement risk by EuroSCORE: implications for percutaneous valve replacement Eur. Heart J., January 1, 2009; 30(1): 74 - 80. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Koster, F. G.J. Oosterveld, A. G. Hensens, A. Wijma, and J. van der Palen Delirium After Cardiac Surgery and Predictive Validity of a Risk Checklist Ann. Thorac. Surg., December 1, 2008; 86(6): 1883 - 1887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Ranucci, G. Bozzetti, A. Ditta, M. Cotza, G. Carboni, and A. Ballotta Surgical Reexploration After Cardiac Operations: Why a Worse Outcome? Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2008; 86(5): 1557 - 1562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. Dietrich, M. Spannagl, J. Boehm, K. Hauner, S. Braun, T. Schuster, and R. Busley Tranexamic Acid and Aprotinin in Primary Cardiac Operations: An Analysis of 220 Cardiac Surgical Patients Treated with Tranexamic Acid or Aprotinin Anesth. Analg., November 1, 2008; 107(5): 1469 - 1478. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Zierer, G. Wimmer-Greinecker, S. Martens, A. Moritz, and M. Doss The transapical approach for aortic valve implantation. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., October 1, 2008; 136(4): 948 - 953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Biancari, M. A. A. Mahar, M. Mosorin, J. Heikkinen, M. Pokela, P. Taskinen, V. Anttila, J. Lahtinen, and M. Lepojarvi Immediate and Intermediate Outcome After Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Patients With Unstable Angina Pectoris Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 86(4): 1147 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Musci, A. Loforte, E. V. Potapov, T. Krabatsch, Y. Weng, M. Pasic, and R. Hetzer Body Mass Index and Outcome After Ventricular Assist Device Placement Ann. Thorac. Surg., October 1, 2008; 86(4): 1236 - 1242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. Rademacher, A. Knape, J. Schumm, M. Ferrari, A. Lauten, H. Mudra, and H. R. Figulla Acute and long-term outcome of unprotected left main coronary angioplasty compared to the anticipated surgical risk Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, October 1, 2008; 7(5): 871 - 877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. L. Brown, H. V. Schaff, M. E. Sarano, Z. Li, T. M. Sundt, J. A. Dearani, C. J. Mullany, and T. A. Orszulak Is the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation model valid for estimating the operative risk of patients considered for percutaneous aortic valve replacement? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2008; 136(3): 566 - 571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Luciani, A. Anselmi, R. De Geest, L. Martinelli, M. Perisano, and G. Possati Extracorporeal circulation by peripheral cannulation before redo sternotomy: Indications and results J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2008; 136(3): 572 - 577. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Granton and D. Cheng Risk Stratification Models for Cardiac Surgery Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 1, 2008; 12(3): 167 - 174. [Abstract] [PDF]

				A. A. Klein and S. A. M. Nashef Perception and Reporting of Cardiac Surgical Performance Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, September 1, 2008; 12(3): 184 - 190. [Abstract] [PDF]

				P. Massoudy, S. Wagner, M. Thielmann, U. Herold, E. Kottenberg-Assenmacher, G. Marggraf, A. Kribben, T. Philipp, H. Jakob, and S. Herget-Rosenthal Coronary artery bypass surgery and acute kidney injury--impact of the off-pump technique Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., September 1, 2008; 23(9): 2853 - 2860. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. T.L. Chiam and C. E. Ruiz Percutaneous Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Assessing Results, Judging Outcomes, and Planning Trials: The Interventionalist Perspective J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv., August 1, 2008; 1(4): 341 - 350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S W Grant, A D Grayson, M Jackson, J Au, B M Fabri, G Grotte, M Jones, and B Bridgewater Does the choice of risk-adjustment model influence the outcome of surgeon-specific mortality analysis? A retrospective analysis of 14 637 patients under 31 surgeons Heart, August 1, 2008; 94(8): 1044 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Di Mauro and A. M. Calafiore Reply Ann. Thorac. Surg., July 1, 2008; 86(1): 350 - 350. [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. A. den Uil, W. K. Lagrand, P. E. Spronk, R. T. van Domburg, J. Hofland, C. Luthen, J. J. Brugts, M. van der Ent, and M. L. Simoons Impaired sublingual microvascular perfusion during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A pilot study J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2008; 136(1): 129 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B Bridgewater and B Keogh Surgical "league tables" Heart, July 1, 2008; 94(7): 936 - 942. [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. Kojodjojo, N. Gohil, D. Barker, P. Youssefi, T.V. Salukhe, A. Choong, M. Koa-Wing, J. Bayliss, D.R. Hackett, and M.A. Khan Outcomes of elderly patients aged 80 and over with symptomatic, severe aortic stenosis: impact of patient's choice of refusing aortic valve replacement on survival QJM, July 1, 2008; 101(7): 567 - 573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Dunning, J. R.L. Waller, B. Smith, S. Pitts, S. W.H. Kendall, and K. Khan Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is Associated With Excellent Long-Term Survival and Quality of Life: A Prospective Cohort Study Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2008; 85(6): 1988 - 1993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Piazza, Y. Onuma, E. Jesserun, P. P. Kint, A.-M. Maugenest, R. H. Anderson, P. P. T. de Jaegere, and P. W. Serruys Early and Persistent Intraventricular Conduction Abnormalities and Requirements for Pacemaking After Percutaneous Replacement of the Aortic Valve J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Intv., June 1, 2008; 1(3): 310 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Sachithanandan, P. Nanjaiah, P. Nightingale, I. C. Wilson, T. R. Graham, S. J. Rooney, B. E. Keogh, and D. Pagano Deep sternal wound infection requiring revision surgery: impact on mid-term survival following cardiac surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., April 1, 2008; 33(4): 673 - 678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Merello, E. Riesle, J. Alburquerque, H. Torres, E. Aranguiz-Santander, O. Pedemonte, and B. Westerberg Risk Scores Do Not Predict High Mortality After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in the Presence of Diastolic Dysfunction Ann. Thorac. Surg., April 1, 2008; 85(4): 1247 - 1255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. van Gameren, A. P. Kappetein, E. W. Steyerberg, A. C. Venema, E. A.J. Berenschot, E. L. Hannan, A. J.J.C. Bogers, and J. J.M. Takkenberg Do We Need Separate Risk Stratification Models for Hospital Mortality After Heart Valve Surgery? Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 2008; 85(3): 921 - 930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. A. Menicanti The surgeon, the statistics and the data Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2008; 33(3): 323 - 324. [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. D'Errigo, F. Seccareccia, S. Rosato, V. Manno, G. Badoni, D. Fusco, C. A. Perucci, and the Research Group of the Italian CABG Outcome Pro Comparison between an empirically derived model and the EuroSCORE system in the evaluation of hospital performance: the example of the Italian CABG Outcome Project Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., March 1, 2008; 33(3): 325 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. Silvay, J. G. Castillo, J. Chikwe, B. Flynn, and F. Filsoufi Cardiac Anesthesia and Surgery in Geriatric Patients Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, March 1, 2008; 12(1): 18 - 28. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Schneeweiss, J. D. Seeger, J. Landon, and A. M. Walker Aprotinin during Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting and Risk of Death N. Engl. J. Med., February 21, 2008; 358(8): 771 - 783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Ranucci, A. Pazzaglia, C. Bianchini, G. Bozzetti, and G. Isgro Body Size, Gender, and Transfusions as Determinants of Outcome After Coronary Operations Ann. Thorac. Surg., February 1, 2008; 85(2): 481 - 486. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Z. Colak, I. Segotic, S. Uzun, M. Mazar, V. Ivancan, and V. Majeric-Kogler Health related quality of life following cardiac surgery correlation with EuroSCORE Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2008; 33(1): 72 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Deneke, K. Khargi, B. Lemke, T. Lawo, M. Lindstaedt, A. Germing, T. Brodherr, L. Bosche, A. Mugge, A. Laczkovics, et al. Intra-operative cooled-tip radiofrequency linear atrial ablation to treat permanent atrial fibrillation Eur. Heart J., December 1, 2007; 28(23): 2909 - 2914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S Green and E Aird Imaging in radiotherapy Br. J. Radiol., December 1, 2007; 80(960): 967 - 969. [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Versaci, C. Del Giudice, A. Scafuri, J. Zeitani, R. Gandini, P. Nardi, A. Salvati, E. Pampana, F. Sebastiano, A. Romagnoli, et al. Sequential Hybrid Carotid and Coronary Artery Revascularization: Immediate and Mid-Term Results Ann. Thorac. Surg., November 1, 2007; 84(5): 1508 - 1514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. J. Van der Linden, J.-F. Hardy, A. Daper, A. Trenchant, and S. G. De Hert Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: does aprotinin affect outcome? Br. J. Anaesth., November 1, 2007; 99(5): 646 - 652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Szekely, P. Balog, E. Benko, T. Breuer, J. Szekely, M. D. Kertai, F. Horkay, M. S. Kopp, and J. F. Thayer Anxiety Predicts Mortality and Morbidity After Coronary Artery and Valve Surgery A 4-Year Follow-Up Study Psychosom Med, September 1, 2007; 69(7): 625 - 631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. A. Mestres, M. A. Castro, E. Bernabeu, M. Josa, R. Cartana, J. L. Pomar, J. M. Miro, J. Mulet, and the Hospital Clinico Endocarditis Study Group Preoperative risk stratification in infective endocarditis. Does the EuroSCORE model work? Preliminary results Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2007; 32(2): 281 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F. Bakhtiary, P. Therapidis, O. Dzemali, K. Ak, H. Ackermann, D. Meininger, P. Kessler, P. Kleine, A. Moritz, T. Aybek, et al. Impact of high thoracic epidural anesthesia on incidence of perioperative atrial fibrillation in off-pump coronary bypass grafting: A prospective randomized study J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2007; 134(2): 460 - 464. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Gaudino, F. Girola, M. Piscitelli, L. Martinelli, A. Anselmi, C. Della Vella, R. Schiavello, and G. Possati Long-term survival and quality of life of patients with prolonged postoperative intensive care unit stay: Unmasking an apparent success J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 2007; 134(2): 465 - 469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D. Ledoux, M. Monchi, J.-P. Chapelle, and P. Damas Cystatin C blood level as a risk factor for death after heart surgery Eur. Heart J., August 1, 2007; 28(15): 1848 - 1853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				E. Grube, L. Buellesfeld, U. Gerckens, R. Mueller, M. Menichelli, T. Schmidt, J. C. Laborde, T. Felderhoff, S. Iversen, B. Sauren, et al. Response to Letter Regarding Article, "Percutaneous Implantation of the CoreValve Self-Expanding Valve Prosthesis in High-Risk Patients With Aortic Valve Disease: The Siegburg First-in-Man Study" Circulation, June 5, 2007; 115(22): e613 - e613. [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y.-N. Youn, Y.-L. Kwak, and K.-J. Yoo Can the EuroSCORE Predict the Early and Mid-Term Mortality After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting? Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2007; 83(6): 2111 - 2117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Y. Lamarche, L. P. Perrault, S. Maltais, K. Tetreault, J. Lambert, and A. Y. Denault Preliminary experience with inhaled milrinone in cardiac surgery Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2007; 31(6): 1081 - 1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Mirabel, B. Iung, G. Baron, D. Messika-Zeitoun, D. Detaint, J.-L. Vanoverschelde, E. G. Butchart, P. Ravaud, and A. Vahanian What are the characteristics of patients with severe, symptomatic, mitral regurgitation who are denied surgery? Eur. Heart J., June 1, 2007; 28(11): 1358 - 1365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. Bridgewater, A. D Grayson, N. Brooks, G. Grotte, B. M Fabri, J. Au, T. Hooper, M. Jones, B. Keogh, and on behalf of the North West Quality Improvement Pr Has the publication of cardiac surgery outcome data been associated with changes in practice in northwest England: an analysis of 25 730 patients undergoing CABG surgery under 30 surgeons over eight years Heart, June 1, 2007; 93(6): 744 - 748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. S. Adabag, T. Rector, S. Mithani, J. Harmala, H. B. Ward, R. F. Kelly, J. T. Nguyen, E. O. McFalls, and H. E. Bloomfield Prognostic Significance of Elevated Cardiac Troponin I After Heart Surgery Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2007; 83(5): 1744 - 1750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Paul, A. Raz, L. Leibovici, H. Madar, R. Holinger, and B. Rubinovitch Sternal wound infection after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Validation of existing risk scores J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., February 1, 2007; 133(2): 397 - 403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Valgimigli, K. Dawkins, C. Macaya, B. de Bruyne, E. Teiger, J. Fajadet, R. Gert, S. De Servi, A. Ramondo, K. Wittebols, et al. Impact of Stable Versus Unstable Coronary Artery Disease on 1-Year Outcome in Elective Patients Undergoing Multivessel Revascularization With Sirolimus-Eluting Stents: A Subanalysis of the ARTS II Trial J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., January 30, 2007; 49(4): 431 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				Authors/Task Force Members, A. Vahanian, H. Baumgartner, J. Bax, E. Butchart, R. Dion, G. Filippatos, F. Flachskampf, R. Hall, B. Iung, et al. Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease: The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology Eur. Heart J., January 26, 2007; (2007) ehl428v1. [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Walther, V. Falk, M. A. Borger, T. Dewey, G. Wimmer-Greinecker, G. Schuler, M. Mack, and F. W. Mohr Minimally invasive transapical beating heart aortic valve implantation -- proof of concept Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., January 1, 2007; 31(1): 9 - 15. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				F Bhatti, A D Grayson, G Grotte, B M Fabri, J Au, M Jones, B Bridgewater, and on behalf of the North West Quality Improvement Pr The logistic EuroSCORE in cardiac surgery: how well does it predict operative risk? Heart, December 1, 2006; 92(12): 1817 - 1820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. Gunaydin, K. McCusker, V. Vijay, S. Isbir, T. Sari, M. A. Onur, A. Gurpinar, A. Sezgin, M. F Sargon, T. Tezcaner, et al. Comparison of polymethoxyethylacrylate-coated circuits with leukocyte filtration and reduced heparinization protocol on heparin-bonded circuits in different risk cohorts Perfusion, November 1, 2006; 21(6): 329 - 342. [Abstract] [PDF]

				E. Grube, J. C. Laborde, U. Gerckens, T. Felderhoff, B. Sauren, L. Buellesfeld, R. Mueller, M. Menichelli, T. Schmidt, B. Zickmann, et al. Percutaneous Implantation of the CoreValve Self-Expanding Valve Prosthesis in High-Risk Patients With Aortic Valve Disease: The Siegburg First-in-Man Study Circulation, October 10, 2006; 114(15): 1616 - 1624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. L. Croal, G. S. Hillis, P. H. Gibson, M. T. Fazal, H. El-Shafei, G. Gibson, R. R. Jeffrey, K. G. Buchan, D. West, and B. H. Cuthbertson Relationship Between Postoperative Cardiac Troponin I Levels and Outcome of Cardiac Surgery Circulation, October 3, 2006; 114(14): 1468 - 1475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Nishida, M. Masuda, Y. Tomita, S. Tokunaga, Y. Tanoue, A. Shiose, S. Morita, and R. Tominaga The logistic EuroSCORE predicts the hospital mortality of the thoracic aortic surgery in consecutive 327 Japanese patients better than the additive EuroSCORE. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., October 1, 2006; 30(4): 578 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Salem, A. Y. Denault, P. Couture, S. Belisle, A. Fortier, M.-C. Guertin, M. Carrier, and R. Martineau Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure is a predictor of mortality in cardiac surgery independently of left ventricular ejection fraction Br. J. Anaesth., September 1, 2006; 97(3): 292 - 297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Hudorovic Reduction in hospitalisation rates following simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting; experience from a single centre Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, August 1, 2006; 5(4): 367 - 372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				B. J. Leavitt, C. S. Ross, B. Spence, S. D. Surgenor, E. M. Olmstead, R. A. Clough, D. C. Charlesworth, R. S. Kramer, G. T. O'Connor, and for the Northern New England Cardiovascular Diseas Long-Term Survival of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Circulation, July 4, 2006; 114(1_suppl): I-430 - I-434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Walther, A. Rastan, V. Falk, S. Lehmann, J. Garbade, A. K. Funkat, F. W. Mohr, and J. F. Gummert Patient prosthesis mismatch affects short- and long-term outcomes after aortic valve replacement. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., July 1, 2006; 30(1): 15 - 19. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				J. Nilsson, M. Ohlsson, L. Thulin, P. Hoglund, S. A.M. Nashef, and J. Brandt Risk factor identification and mortality prediction in cardiac surgery using artificial neural networks J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., July 1, 2006; 132(1): 12 - 19. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				N. Chaudhuri, J. James, A. Sheikh, A. D. Grayson, and B. M. Fabri Intestinal ischaemia following cardiac surgery: a multivariate risk model. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2006; 29(6): 971 - 977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C.-J. Jakobsen, P. Torp, and E. Sloth Assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction may invalidate the reliability of EuroSCORE. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., June 1, 2006; 29(6): 978 - 982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Matsuura, H. Ogino, H. Matsuda, K. Minatoya, H. Sasaki, T. Yagihara, and S. Kitamura Limitations of EuroSCORE for Measurement of Risk-Stratified Mortality in Aortic Arch Surgery Using Selective Cerebral Perfusion: Is Advanced Age No Longer a Risk? Ann. Thorac. Surg., June 1, 2006; 81(6): 2084 - 2087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				T. Walther, T. Dewey, G. Wimmer-Greinecker, M. Doss, R. Hambrecht, G. Schuler, F. W. Mohr, and M. Mack Transapical approach for sutureless stent-fixed aortic valve implantation: experimental results. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 2006; 29(5): 703 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. Hekmat, U. Mehlhorn, and T. Wahlers Do we need the new Italian risk stratification model for CABG patients? Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., May 1, 2006; 29(5): 856 - 857. [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Cladellas, J. Bruguera, J. Comin, J. Vila, E. de Jaime, J. Marti, and M. Gomez Is pre-operative anaemia a risk marker for in-hospital mortality and morbidity after valve replacement? Eur. Heart J., May 1, 2006; 27(9): 1093 - 1099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				M. Valgimigli, P. Malagutti, G. A. Rodriguez-Granillo, H. M. Garcia-Garcia, J. Polad, K. Tsuchida, E. Regar, W. J. Van der Giessen, P. de Jaegere, P. De Feyter, et al. Distal Left Main Coronary Disease Is a Major Predictor of Outcome in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Intervention in the Drug-Eluting Stent Era: An Integrated Clinical and Angiographic Analysis Based on the Rapamycin-Eluting Stent Evaluated At Rotterdam Cardiology Hospital (RESEARCH) and Taxus-Stent Evaluated At Rotterdam Cardiology Hospital (T-SEARCH) Registries J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., April 18, 2006; 47(8): 1530 - 1537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]