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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000;17:101-105
© 2000 Elsevier Science NL

Autonomic dysfunction in non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility

A. Pirtniecks, L.F Smith, J.A.C. Thorpe

Oesophageal Laboratory, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield S57AU, Yorkshire, UK

Corresponding author. Thoracic Unit, Jubilee Building, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS13EX, UK. Tel.: +44-113-392-5737; fax: +44-113-392-6657

Objective: Non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility are common manometric findings in patients presenting with non-cardiac chest pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, regurgitation and symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Impairment of vagal function has been reported in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and achalasia. The role of autonomic dysfunction in patients with non-specific oesophageal disorders is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess autonomic function in patients with non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility. Method: An automated computerized system (AUTOCAFT) was used to evaluate autonomic function in 62 patients presenting with non-cardiac chest pain and associated oesophageal symptoms. Cardiovascular reflex responses to deep breathing, Valsalva manoeuvre, posture and sustained handgrip were measured and results compared with 14 sex- and age-matched control subjects. Results: Forty percent of patients with non-specific disorders of oesophageal motility proved to have significant abnormalities of vagal function. There was also a high incidence of gastro-oesophageal reflux (50%). Conclusions: There appears to be autonomic dysfunction in patients with non-specific oesophageal motility disorders. Autonomic function tests may prove to be a useful tool in the assessment of oesophageal function.

Key Words: Autonomic function • Oesophageal manometry • Motility disorder




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Copyright © 2000 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.