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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 2, 113-123, Copyright © 1988 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
FE Vermeulen, R de Geest, H van den Pavoordt and B Eikelboom
Simultaneous surgery for extensive extracranial and coronary
revascularization was performed in 168 patients (mean age 61 years), from
1974 up to June 1987; 116 patients (69%) were in NYHA class III or IV, 133
(79%) had triple vessel disease and 51 (30%) had left main stem lesions.
One or more previous myocardial infarctions were present in 96 patients
(57%); normal preoperative left ventricular function was present in only
35%. In 22 cases, additional cardiac procedures were performed. Symptomatic
extracranial disease was present in 76 patients (45%), arch vessel surgery
was performed in 29 (17%) and bilateral haemodynamically significant
carotid disease was present in 58 (35%). Operative mortality (3%) was
mainly cardiac and operative morbidity mainly neurological (7%). Actuarial
survival at 5 years (75%) and 10 years (57%) was mainly determined by the
cardiac survival (87% at 5 years and 70% at 10 years), while neurological
follow-up deaths were rare (neurological survival 97% at 5 years and 91% at
10 years). Late morbidity was more cardiac than neurologically determined;
actuarial curves showed 72% to be free of all serious events or death at 5
years, and 47% at 10 years.
ARTICLES
Simultaneous extensive extracranial and coronary revascularization. Long-term follow-up up to 13 years
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
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