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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;21:582-584
© 2002 Elsevier Science NL


Case report

Hepatic vein-to-azygos vein connection in a patient with interrupted inferior vena cava

Y. Kaneko*, A. Murakami, T. Miyamoto, S. Takamoto

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

Received 10 September 2001; received in revised form 28 November 2001; accepted 20 December 2001.

* Corresponding author. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, 4-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8935, Japan. Tel.: +81-3-3400-1311; fax: +81-3-3409-1604
e-mail: yukihirokaneko{at}hotmail.com

Massive systemic-to-hepatic venous collaterals developed in a 8-year-old boy with left isomerism and azygos connection of the inferior vena cava who had undergone total cavopulmonary shunt leaving the hepatic vein connected to the common atrium 5 years previously. A hepatic vein-to-azygos vein connection via an autologous pericardial roll successfully ameliorated cyanosis and physical activity. Hepatic vein-to-azygos vein connection is technically easy and is favorable in providing balanced distribution of hepatic venous blood to both lungs. We recommend this technique as an effective alternative to hepatic vein-to-pulmonary artery connection in patients developing collateral vessels after total cavopulmonary shunt.

Key Words: Fontan procedure/adverse effect • Heart atrium • Heart defect, congenital/surgery • Postoperative complications • Reoperation




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Copyright © 2002 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.