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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 3, 105-109, Copyright © 1989 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
GE Venn, S Sarin and P Goldstraw
One hundred and fifty-six thoracic operations have been performed over an
8-year period, from 1980 to 1987, for 118 patients with pulmonary
metastases. In 27 instances, the disease has been bilateral requiring a
midline approach or sequential lateral thoracotomies. Resection was
achieved by wedge excision in 74%, lobectomy in 16%, pneumonectomy in 4%,
lobectomy plus wedge excision in 2%, bilobectomy in 1%, segmentectomy in 2%
and segmentectomy plus wedge excision in 1%. The operative mortality for
the group as a whole was 1.6% per patient (70% confidence limits CL.
0.6%-4.2%) and 1.2% per operation (70% CL. 0.5- 3.2%). Actuarial survival
for the histological subgroups at 2 and 5 years were: carcinoma 50% (+/-
11% standard error) and 35% (+/- 12%), sarcoma 59% (+/- 10%) and 51% (+/-
12%), teratoma 89% (+/- 5%) and 84% (+/- 7%) respectively. No patient
following resection for metastatic melanoma was alive at 2 years. The
survival in the teratoma group was significantly higher than in the other
groups (P less than 0.001 carcinoma; P less than 0.01 sarcoma; P less than
0.001 melanoma). Survival in all groups was significantly greater than for
the melanoma group. Metastasectomy is well tolerated by the patient.
Worthwhile longterm survival is obtained in those patients in whom the
primary disease has been controlled and all secondary disease is
encompassed by the proposed surgery.
ARTICLES
Survival following pulmonary metastasectomy
Brompton, Middlesex and University College Hospitals, London, UK.
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