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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 3, 300-303, Copyright © 1989 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
JA Hutter, JP Scott, P Deespins, S Stewart, T Higenbottam and J Wallwork
Combined heart-lung transplantation has been performed in 51 patients since
1984. A pulmonary preservation fluid preceded by prostacyclin infusion has
allowed distant procurement. Early organ function has been good in all
cases. Maintenance immunosuppression is cyclosporine and azathioprine.
Steroids are given to treat rejection episodes. Transbronchial biopsy has
allowed the accurate, early and safe diagnosis of rejection. Acute cardiac
rejection has not occurred in these patients. Thirty-seven patients are
alive between 1 and 54 months following transplantation. The actuarial
survival at 1 year is 76% and 68% at 2 years. Four patients died in the
early postoperative period as a result of primary Cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Other causes of early death were bacterial infection (4), cerebrovascular
event (1), tracheal dehiscence (1) and small bowel infarction following
retransplantation for obliterative bronchiolitis. Three other patients have
died as a result of obliterative bronchiolitis. Patients and donors have
been carefully selected to ensure that this scarce resource is utilised
most effectively.
ARTICLES
Heart-lung transplantation at Papworth Hospital
Department of Surgery, Papworth Hospital, Papworth Everard, Cambridgeshire, UK.
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