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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 3, 504-509, Copyright © 1989 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
G Maggi, C Casadio, A Cavallo, R Cianci, M Molinatti and E Ruffini
The results of thymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) are
reviewed in the light of a personal series of 662 MG patients, operated
upon during the last 15 years. In 500 MG patients without thymoma, the
following results have been achieved: remission 37.9%, improvement 49.4%,
unchanged or worse 7.4%, dead 5.2%. There is no sex prevalence and the
remission rate is higher in patients under 40 years of age (P less than
0.01), with mild disease (P less than 0.05), with a MG duration of less
than 1 year (P less than 0.05) and with a follow-up length of between 5 and
10 years (P less than 0.01). No correlations are found between outcome and
thymic histology. The results of 162 MG patients with thymoma are:
remission rate 15.7%, improvement 60.3%, unchanged or worse 3.7% and dead
20.1%. The remission rate is higher with mild symptoms (P less than 0.05)
and when the tumour is encapsulated (P less than 0.02). The postoperative
mortality is 0.8% (none in the last 5 years) for non-thymomatous MG and
4.9% for thymomatous MG (2 of 8 patients died of pancytopaenia and 1 of
pulmonary embolism).
ARTICLES
Thymectomy in myasthenia gravis. Results of 662 cases operated upon in 15 years
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Torino, Italy.
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