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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 3, 521-524, Copyright © 1989 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
DJ Aravot, NR Banner, B Madden, S Aranki, A Khaghani, M Fitzgerald, R Radley- Smith and MH Yacoub
Between 1979 and 1985, seven patients (five children and two adults) were
treated for primary cardiac tumours other than benign atrial myxomas. There
were five malignant neoplasms (two non-classifiable sarcomas, one
haemangiosarcoma, one histiocytoma and one neurofibrosarcoma) and two
benign tumours (fibromas). Echocardiography, cardiac catheterisation,
computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging provided diagnostic
confirmation. The two patients with fibroma are alive and well 4 and 5
years after radical resection of the tumours from the interventricular
septum. The patient with a neurofibrosarcoma underwent orthotopic cardiac
transplantation and is well 5.5 years postoperatively with no evidence of
residual disease or recurrence. One patient died awaiting a donor heart for
transplantation. Another patient who was a candidate for heart and lung
transplantation was found to have an unresectable tumour at the time of
operation. One patient with sarcoma who underwent a successful emergency
partial resection for relief of cardiac tamponade died 18 months later from
widespread metastases. The seventh patient was inoperable due to multiple
secondaries. It is concluded that radical resection of large, benign,
cardiac tumours can give good results and that early cardiac
transplantation probably offers the only hope for patients with malignant
tumours of the heart.
ARTICLES
Primary cardiac tumours--is there a place for cardiac transplantation?
Cardiac Surgical Unit, Harefield Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
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