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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:173-180. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.11.007
Copyright © 2007, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Prognostic factors for long-term survival in patients with thoracic metastatic disease: a 10-year experience

Alain Jean Ponceleta,*, Antoine Lurquina, Birgit Weynandb, Yves Humbletc, Philippe Noirhommea on behalf of the ‘Groupe d’ Oncologie Thoracique Des Cliniques Saint-Luc’

a Department of Cardio-Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
b Department of Pathology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
c Department of Oncology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

Received 16 August 2006; received in revised form 31 October 2006; accepted 7 November 2006.

* Corresponding author. Address: Cardio-Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Unit, Cliniques universitaires St-Luc, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue Hippocrate 10, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. Tel.: +32 2 764 61 07; fax: +32 2 764 89 60. (Email: Poncelet{at}chir.ucl.ac.be).

Objective: To compare survival results after resection in patients with thoracic parenchymal metastatic disease versus non-parenchymal metastatic disease and to identify prognostic factors for survival. Methods: From 1990 to 2002, we retrospectively studied 134 procedures performed on 93 patients (3–84 years old). There were 73 patients with parenchymal resection and 20 patients with non-parenchymal resection. Tumor histology was epithelial in 62 patients, sarcoma in 21 patients, and teratomas and melanoma in 6 and 4 patients, respectively. Sixty-five patients underwent a metastasectomy once, whereas 28 had their metastatic disease repeatedly resected. Results: Follow-up was 100% complete with a mean time of 43 months (range 1–169). In-hospital mortality was 2.2% (3/134 procedures) and major morbidity 5.5%. Median survival was 39 months (95% CI: 21–56 months). Overall, the actuarial survival at 1, 3, and 5 years were 84%, 55%, and 44%, respectively. For the entire group, by univariate analysis, among the 13 predictor variables selected, only the number of metastases (Hazard Ratio (HR) = 3.4 [95% CI: 1.9–6.1]) and completeness of resection (HR = 2.3 [95% CI: 1.3–4.2]) were found to be significant for death whereas repeated metastasectomy was found to be a significant predictor for survival (HR = 0.25 [95% CI: 0.12–0.55]). In the group of parenchymal metastatic disease, a size greater than 3 cm was a predictor for death (HR = 2 [95% CI: 1.1–3.7]). In the subgroup of patients with colorectal metastasis, bilateral disease was also found to be a significant predictor for death (HR = 3.6, [95% CI: 1.2–11.1]). Conclusion: This study supports our current aggressive approach to metastatic thoracic disease. Indeed, patient's survival is improved while a low mortality and morbidity is achieved. The most beneficial impact on long-term survival is correlated to the completeness of the surgery whereas the increasing number and size of the metastasis inversely correlate with survival.

Key Words: Chest wall • Lung • Cancer • Mediastinum




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Copyright © 2007 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.