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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:566-568. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.12.010
Copyright © 2007, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved


Case reports

Small size new silastic drains: life-threatening hypovolemic shock after thoracic surgery associated with a non-functioning chest tube

Gregory Clarka,*, Marc Lickerb, Daniel Bertina, Anastase Spiliopoulosb

a Centre Hospitalier du Centre du Valais, Sion, Switzerland
b Service d’Anesthésie et de chirurgie, Hôpital Universitaire de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland

Received 1 September 2006; received in revised form 10 December 2006; accepted 12 December 2006.

* Corresponding author. Address: Centre Valaisan de Pneumologie, CHCVs, 3963 Crans-Montana, Switzerland. Tel.: +41 27 603 81 80; fax: +41 27 603 81 81. (Email: gclark{at}smile.ch).

We report a case of a massive haemothorax following bilateral surgical resection of apical bullae. Occult bleeding was not recognized until the onset of a life-threatening circulatory collapse associated with metabolic acidosis and a fall in haemoglobin level. Using a thoracotomy, large amounts of blood were evacuated from the thoracic cavity and bleeding originating from ruptured pleural adhesion was easily controlled. Thrombotic material with talc particles was found to obstruct the 19-French 4-channel Blake drain. Although this new silastic Blake tube has been recommended in cardiac surgical patients, extending its indication in thoracic surgery, particularly when talc pleurodesis is used, should be questioned given the enhanced postoperative prothrombotic state and risk of drain obstruction. In conclusion, caution should be exercised when new small-sized material is introduced in clinical practice, especially after talc pleurodesis following thoracic surgery.

Key Words: Thoracic surgical procedures • Chest tubes/complications • Silastic • Haemothorax







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Copyright © 2007 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.