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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008;34:687-689. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.05.029
Copyright © 2008, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

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Case reports

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and cardiopulmonary bypass: anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin and the GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban and successful use of rFVIIa for post-protamine bleeding due to persistent platelet blockade

Marion Duranda,b,c,*, Thomas Lecomptea,b,d, Marie Hacquarda,b,d, Jean-Pierre Carteauxa,b,c

a Inserm, U 734, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
b Nancy-Université Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy, France
c CHU Nancy, Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Nancy, France
d CHU Nancy, Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Nancy, France

Received 24 September 2007; received in revised form 25 March 2008; accepted 19 May 2008.

* Corresponding author. Address: CHU Nancy, Service de Chirurgie Cardio-Vasculaire, Nancy, France. Tel.: +33 6 10 57 96 21; fax: +33 3 83 08 44 08. (Email: durandmarion{at}hotmail.com).

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia was diagnosed in a 50-year-old man on day 5 after cardiac surgery (aorto-coronary bypass and mitral valve replacement). He required redo (para-prosthesis leak) on day 13. The cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was performed with unfractionated heparin (UFH) and the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor tirofiban. Post-protamine bleeding likely due to documented persistent platelet blockade by tirofiban was successfully treated with one dose of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa, 60 µg/kg). No thrombotic complications were detected. The management of CPB with UHF and tirofiban is a convenient option and rFVIIa seems appropriate to handle bleeding issues.

Key Words: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia • Cardiopulmonary bypass • Unfractionated heparin • Tirofiban • rFVIIa







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Copyright © 2008 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.