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Sureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Received 24 May 2008; received in revised form 17 August 2008; accepted 8 September 2008.
* Corresponding author. Address: Sureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Teaching and Research Hospital, D Block, Maltepe, Istanbul 34758, Turkey. Tel.: +90 5327961600; fax: +90 2164214265. (Email: erdalokur{at}hotmail.com).
Objective: Draining of the chest cavity with two chest tubes after pulmonary lobectomy is a common practice. This study aimed to investigate whether using two tubes after a pulmonary lobectomy is more effective than using a single tube. Method: This prospective randomised study included 100 consecutive patients who underwent lobectomy or bilobectomy for any pathological condition between May 2006 and November 2007. In the 50 patients in the single-tube group, only one 32 F chest tube was inserted, and in the 50 patients in the double-tube group, two 32 F chest tubes were inserted. Pre-, intra- and postoperative variables in both the groups were compared. Results: The pre- and intraoperative characteristics of the patients were similar in both groups. The mean amount of drainage from chest tubes was 600 ± 43.2 cc in the single-tube group and 896 ± 56.2 cc in the double-tube group (p < 0.001). The mean values of postoperative pain assessed on the visual analogue scale (VAS) in the early (second day) period were 4.28 ± 0.21 in the single-tube group and 5.10 ± 0.23 in the double-tube group (p = 0.014). The VAS scores in the late (second week) period were 1.48 ± 0.13 in the single-tube group and 2.00 ± 0.17 in the double-tube group (p = 0.01). All other related parameters were similar in both groups. Conclusions: Insertion of two chest tubes is not more effective than the insertion of a single chest tube after pulmonary lobectomy. Moreover, using a single tube is in fact more effective than using two tubes in that it causes less postoperative pain and less pleural fluid loss.
Key Words: Chest tubes Postoperative pain Pain measurement Pulmonary surgical procedures
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