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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;36:181-184. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.04.022
Copyright © 2009, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

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Guideline

The European Respiratory Society and European Society of Thoracic Surgeons clinical guidelines for evaluating fitness for radical treatment (surgery and chemoradiotherapy) in patients with lung cancer

Alessandro Brunellia,*, Anne Charlouxb,**, Chris T. Bolligerc, Gaetano Roccod, Jean-Paul Sculiere, Gonzalo Varelaf, Marc Lickerg, Mark K. Fergusonh, Corinne Faivre-Finni, Rudolf Maria Huberj, Enrico M. Clinik, Thida Winl, Dirk De Ruysscherm, Lee Goldmann on behalf of the European Respiratory Society, European Society of Thoracic Surgeons joint task force on fitness for radical therapy

a Division of Thoracic Surgery, Umberto I Regional Hospital, Ancona, Italy
b Service de Physiologie et d’Explorations Fonctionnelles Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France
c Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
d Division of Thoracic Surgery, National Cancer Institute, Pascale Foundation, Naples, Italy
e Department of Intensive Care Unit and Thoracic Oncology, Institut Jules Bordet, Centre des Tumeurs de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
f Division of Thoracic Surgery, Salamanca University Hospital, Spain
g Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland
h Department of Surgery, The University of Chicago, USA
i Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
j Division of Respiratory Medicine, Medizinische Klinik-Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
k Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Modena-Reggio Emilia, Pavullo, Italy
l Respiratory Medicine, Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK
m Department of Radiation Oncology (Maastro clinic), Maastricht University Medical Center, GROW, Maastricht, The Netherlands
n Division of General Internal Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA

Received 5 March 2009; received in revised form 14 April 2009; accepted 15 April 2009.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +39 0715964433; fax: +39 0715964481. (Email: alexit_2000{at}yahoo.com; anne.Charloux{at}chru-strasbourg.fr).
** Corresponding author. Address: Pôle de Pathologie Thoracique, Service de Physiologie et d’Explorations Fonctionnelles, Nouvel Hopital Civil, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, BP426, Strasbourg Cedex 67091, France. Tel.: +33 0 3 88 69 55 08 79. (Email: alexit_2000{at}yahoo.com; anne.Charloux{at}chru-strasbourg.fr).

Abstract

The European Respiratory Society (ERS) and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) established a joint task force with the purpose to develop clinical evidence-based guidelines on evaluation of fitness for radical therapy in patients with lung cancer. The following topics were discussed, and are summarized in the final report along with graded recommendations: Cardiologic evaluation before lung resection; lung function tests and exercise tests (limitations of ppoFEV1; DLCO: systematic or selective?; split function studies; exercise tests: systematic; low-tech exercise tests; cardiopulmonary (high tech) exercise tests); future trends in preoperative work-up; physiotherapy/rehabilitation and smoking cessation; scoring systems; advanced care management (ICU/HDU); quality of life in patients submitted to radical treatment; combined cancer surgery and lung volume reduction surgery; compromised parenchymal sparing resections and minimally invasive techniques: the balance between oncological radicality and functional reserve; neoadjuvant chemotherapy and complications; definitive chemo and radiotherapy: functional selection criteria and definition of risk; should surgical criteria be re-calibrated for radiotherapy?; the patient at prohibitive surgical risk: alternatives to surgery; who should treat thoracic patients and where these patients should be treated?

Key Words: Lung cancer • Pulmonary resection • Radical treatment • Preoperative evaluation • Functional evaluation







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Copyright © 2009 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.