European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 5, 46-50, Copyright © 1991 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
First clinical implantation of the BCM 3.5 ventricular assist device (VAD)
J Duarte, D Fernandez-Caleya, JM Alvarez-Valdivielso, C Romero, MM Desco, M Cano, F Rodriguez, MA Rubio, JC Antoranz and JF Del Canizo
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain.
We report on the first human implantation of the BCM 3.5 ventricular assist
device in a 46-year-old man suffering from terminal stage cardiomyopathy.
The circulatory support was used as a bridge to heart transplantation. The
patient was in cardiogenic shock and was on assisted circulation for 18
days after which he underwent cardiac transplantation. While receiving
support from the ventricular assist device, the patient's condition
improved remarkably and 50 days after transplantation he was discharged
from hospital. We give a detailed description of the surgical technique,
with special emphasis on the procedures for air extraction. We describe the
evolution of the hemodynamic status before and after implantation. Final
inspection of the device and cannulae after removal showed no thrombi and
only small fibrin deposits in the membrane-wall junction.