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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 5, 51-55, Copyright © 1991 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
JM Chemnitius, T Schmidt, J Wojcik, W Ruschewski, H Kreuzer and U Tebbe
The case of a 49-year-old patient is described who presented with
cardiogenic shock and electrocardiographic signs of an inferolateral Q-
wave infarction, and who received systemic lysis with anisoylated
plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (Eminase). After coronary
angiography had revealed only peripheral occlusion of a posterolateral
branch of the left circumflex coronary artery, a pericardial effusion
surrounding both right and left ventricular cavity was identified by
echocardiography and was successfully drained via an inferior
pericardiotomy with an immediate rise of blood pressure. Upon thoracotomy
myocardial rupture was detected in the infarct area and was closed with
mattress sutures. A total of 39 cases of successful surgical repair of
myocardial free wall rupture reported in the literature is discussed. The
mean age of patients was 59.6 +/- 1.3 years. Posterior and anterolateral
infarctions were the preferred locations of myocardial rupture. Rupture
occurred with a mean delay of 5.0 +/- 1.0 days after the onset of clinical
infarct signs. Among patients saved by surgical means were 33 males and 6
females.
ARTICLES
Successful surgical management of left ventricular free wall rupture in the course of myocardial infarction
Department of Cardiology, Georg-August-University, Gottingen, FRG.
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