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European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 5, 648-652, Copyright © 1991 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
J Spatenka, A Khaghani, JD Irving, S Theodoropoulos, Z Slavik and MH Yacoub
Three patients with recurrent bronchial stenosis following single lung
transplant (SLTx), and one patient with tracheal stenosis following
heart-lung transplantation (HLTx), not responding to repeated dilatations
(3 patients) and prolonged use of silastic stents (patient with tracheal
stenosis), have been treated by the endoscopic insertion of Gianturco
self-expanding metallic stents under fluoroscopic control. The stent
resulted in immediate improvement in respiratory function in all four
patients. One patient (SLTx) had early bronchial re-stenosis due to growth
of granulation tissue within the stent which was successfully treated by
cryotherapy. In one patient (HLTx), a left lower lobe bronchial stenosis
developed 14 months after tracheal stenting. The metallic stent appears to
be a promising device in the management of recurrent or resistant bronchial
stenosis following SLTx or tracheal stenosis after HLTx.
ARTICLES
Gianturco self-expanding metallic stents in treatment of tracheobronchial stenosis after single lung and heart and lung transplantation
Harefield Hospital, Middlesex & National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
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