European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 6, 475-478, Copyright © 1992 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Is the internal mammary artery an acceptable graft in the elderly patients with left main coronary artery disease?
JP Fleury, R De Paulis, S Chevret, JB Subayi, M Oroudji, P Menasche, G Bloch and A Piwnica
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hopital Lariboisiere, Paris, France.
Age over 70 years and critical stenosis of the left main coronary artery
trunk are two situations in which the use of the internal mammary artery
has been questioned. Because the coexistence of these two conditions is
increasingly seen, we reviewed our experience with 53 patients 70 years of
age or older that underwent myocardial revascularization for left main
disease. In 17 patients, the left anterior descending coronary artery was
grafted with the left internal mammary artery whereas the 36 remaining
patients were exclusively revascularized by means of saphenous vein
conduits. There was no significant difference in postoperative mortality or
morbidity between the two patient groups. We conclude that elderly patients
with left main disease should be offered the benefits of a mammary artery
graft provided they are hemodynamically stable.