European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vol 9, 602-603, Copyright © 1995 by European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
Complication of intra-aortic balloon pumping in a pediatric patient
HJ Van de Wal, GB Bennink and AA Benatar
Pediatric Heart Center, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A serious complication was seen following insertion of an intra-aortic
balloon pump in the ascending aorta in a pediatric patient. The catheter
initially coursed to the left subclavian artery from which it folded upon
before finding its way in the descending aorta. We recommend that a
suitably curved J-tip guidewire be used to guide the IABP balloons distal
to the aortic arch into the descending aorta, so as to avoid potentially
fatal complications.