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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2006;29:S286-S290
© 2006 Elsevier Science NL


Editorial

Stonehenge and the heart: similar construction

Gerald D. Buckberg a , b , *

a Option on Bioengineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
b Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, 62-258 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1741, USA

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 310 206 1027; fax: +1 310 825 5895. (Email: gbuckberg@mednet.ucla.edu).

The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Stonehenge is a structure that originated 3500 B.C. and took 1800 years to build. Its form captures the imagination and interest of the world. The harmony of its construction transcended over 50 generations, suggesting an underlying building principle that was passed over many generations. Our fascination with its configuration may be linked to the harmonious integration of its parts. The Sarsen Circle (Fig. 1 ) comprises the outer walls that contain the inner markers of the Bluestone Trilithon Horseshoe whose arms are pointed toward the distant Heel Stone. Vision of the disc of sunrise at the first day of summer (Fig. 2 ) is possible by focus past the open part of the Horseshoe, toward a point beyond the distant Heel Stone. This focal point starts from the Altar Stone existing in a central area within these walls. This report will suggest a similarity between the basic construction of Stonehenge and the heart, thereby underscoring the common presence of a guiding principle.


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Fig. 1. Overview cartoon of Stonehenge with organization of the Sarsen Circle, Bluestone Trilithon Horseshoe, and Heel Stone. Courtesy of Christopher Witcombe, Ph.D., Earth Mysteries: Stonehenge.

 

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Fig. 2. Image of Stonehenge (above) and Heel Stone framed in archway at Stonehenge (below). Courtesy Döltzi, The Power of Limits, Shambhala Publications.

 
My fascination stems from new knowledge of the spatial configuration of the helical heart, containing an external buttress and an internal cone-shaped apical loop containing a double helix configuration as (Fig. 3 ) taken from the work of Torrent-Guasp et al. [1,2] and shown on video (http://www.gharib.caltech.edu/~heart/). My purpose is to search for a common origin and to define the comparisons. The heart has a helical form that tapers to a vortex at the conical apex, and efficiently functions within a wrapped basal support. Stonehenge selects the . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.Home page
S. H. Gilbert, A. P. Benson, P. Li, and A. V. Holden
Regional localisation of left ventricular sheet structure: integration with current models of cardiac fibre, sheet and band structure
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2007; 32(2): 231 - 249.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 2006 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.