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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;35:758-759. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.12.002
Copyright © 2009, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

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Editorial comment

Quality measurement in adult cardiac surgery: a challenge

Luc Noyez*

Heart Center, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery – 677, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands

* Corresponding author. Address: Heart Center, Radboud University Nijmegen, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery – 677, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tel.: +31 24 3613711; fax: +31 24 3540129. (Email: l.noyez@thorax.umcn.nl).

Key Words: Cardiac surgery • Quality control • Outcome measures

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.


    Introduction
 
The manuscript presented by Hartrumpf et al. concerns a current but sensitive topic [1]. In contrast with others reporting and promoting quality assessment at unit level [2–4], the article highlights the surgeon's individual performance, expressed by the Surgeon Performance Index (SPI). In this respect, the article is progressive, presenting public data, good and bad, without distinction. The authors thus take up a vulnerable position, which takes courage.

However, despite the efforts and the good intention, the article contains several pitfalls. It is important to recognize these pitfalls, especially in the case of quality control. Otherwise, misuse of articles such as this will undermine the importance and power of quality assessment.


    1. Variables
 
The authors use early mortality, early rethoracotomy for bleeding, sternal rewiring for instability and mediastinitis as variables for their assessment and use the EuroSCORE for risk adjustment [5]. Firstly, why not use variables which have an accepted association with quality of care, as presented by several quality improvement organizations [2–4]? Secondly, the used variables differ from the definitions given in internationally used systems, thus making benchmarking impossible. Moreover, the used definitions are free to interpretation. Sternum instability is defined as visible movement of sternal edges, necessitating sternum . . . [Full Text of this Article]




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Copyright © 2009 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.