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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;36:226. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.03.035
Copyright © 2009, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

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Letters to the Editor

Reply to Kotsis

Akos Balazs*, Peter K. Kupcsulik, Zoltan Galambos

Semmelweis University Budapest, Department of Surgery, Ulloi u. 78, 1082, Budapest, Hungary

Received 18 March 2009; accepted 20 March 2009.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +36 1 313 52 16; fax: +36 1 314 34 31. (Email: balazsdr@gmail.com).

Key Words: Malignant respiratory fistulas • Palliation • Effectiveness

The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.

The most effective way of palliation of esophagorespiratory fistulas is finding the most appropriate procedure that adapts to the given morphological situation.

We would like to thank Dr Kotsis for his interest and the reflection [1] on our study [2]. The pallation of esophagorespiratory fistulas is a huge challenge since a double problem needs to solved. It is not only necessary to seal the fistula but also to restore the ability to swallow. . . . [Full Text of this Article]







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Copyright © 2009 European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.