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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003;24:306
© 2003 Elsevier Science NL


Images in cardio-thoracic surgery

Ossification of an intercostal flap after carinal resection: long-term concerns of a ‘protection maneuver’

W. Torrea*, N. Rodriguez-Spiteria, C. Garranb, F. Bergazc

a Services of General Thoracic Surgery, Clinica Universitaria, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
b Services of Oncology, Clinica Universitaria, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
c Services of Radiology, Clinica Universitaria, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

Received 4 March 2003; received in revised form 28 April 2003; accepted 28 April 2003.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +34-948-296-488; fax: +34-948-296-500
e-mail: wtorre{at}unav.es

Key Words: Intercostal muscle flap • Tracheal surgery • Postoperative complications

This CT-scan shows an ossification of the flap of two intercostal muscles 6 months after a carinal resection with reconstruction of the tracheo-bronchial tree using the Barclay's technique in a 39-year-old patient with a lower-third tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma. Some degree of stenosis can also be seen at the level of the right main bronchus. A stent was placed but migrated. The picture is striking, because it looks like a hangman's noose around the neck (Figs. 1 and 2 ). Recurrence was ruled out. Two years later the images have not changed. The patient is asymptomatic and continues to lead an active life although there is a slight decrease in lung function tests.



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Fig. 1. Chest CT-scan showing the ossified intercostal flap.

 


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Fig. 2. 3D CT-scan of the two intercostal muscle flaps.

 




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