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Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007;31:305. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.10.039
Copyright © 2007, European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved


Images in cardio-thoracic surgery

Percutaneous aortic valve replacement: first endovascular resection of human aortic valves in situ

René Quadena, Guenther-Rudolf Klawsb, Dirk Theisen-Kundec, Georg Luttera,*

a Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany
b Institute of Anatomy, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
c Institute of Biomedical Optics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany

Received 27 September 2006; accepted 23 October 2006.

* Corresponding author: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold-Heller-Strasse 7, D-24105 Kiel, Germany. Tel.: +49 431 597 4581; fax: +49 431 597 4402. (Email: lutter{at}kielheart.uni-kiel.de).

Key Words: Resection • Percutaneous • Human • Aortic valve • Endovascular • In situ • Endoluminal • Ablation

Endovascular resections of sclerotic aortic valves were undertaken in a human preparation. After deployment of the Aortic Valve Isolation Chamber via the descending aorta (Fig. 1 ), the surgeon resected the leaflets with an endoscopically guided laser scalpel via the right external carotid artery under endoscopic visualization (Fig. 2 , ).


Figure 1
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Fig. 1. A: An Aortic Valve Isolation Chamber (AVIC) system consists of an endoscope with two distal subvalvular balloons, one supravalvular balloon, an optic fibre and two different working channels (STI Endoskope, Henstedt-Ulzburg, Germany, O.K., W.R., Y.W., K.P., T.L.). B: Illustrated AVIC, positioned in the ascending aorta and the left ventricle of the heart (cross-view).

 

Figure 2
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Fig. 2. Endoscopic views of the resection process. A: A sclerotic aortic valve and a guide wire. B: Deployment of AVIC via guide wire (supravalvular balloons in position). C: Grab catheter fixates the right coronary leaflet during laser resection (Tm:YAG laser, continuous wave, 2.01 µm wavelength, ITL 2000, Lisa Laser Products, Germany). Note: Inflated subvalvular balloon in background. In live humans coronaries will be secured with sealing cardioplegia cuff catheters. D: Nearly complete resected aortic valve. To avoid any lesion of the mitral valve, a wider margin of the acoronary leaflet was left.

 
Appendix A

Supplementary data

Supplementary data associated with this article can be found, in the online version, at doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2006.10.039.

Footnotes

\#9734; Presented at the joint 20th Annual Meeting of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery and the 14th Annual Meeting of the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons, Stockholm, Sweden, September 10–13, 2006.




This article has been cited by other articles:


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Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., August 1, 2007; 32(2): 295 - 295.
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