EJCTS Click here for details of sales representative
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008;33:945. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.02.018
Copyright © 2008, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Personal Folders
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Author home page(s):
Seyedhossein Aharinejad
Right arrow Permission Requests
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Aharinejad, S.
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Aharinejad, S.
Related Collections
Right arrow Transplantation - heart


Letters to the Editor

Reply to Jung

Seyedhossein Aharinejad*

Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Vienna Medical University, Waehringerguertel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria

Received 13 February 2008; accepted 14 February 2008.

* Corresponding author. Tel.: +43 1 40400 5620/5630; fax: +43 1 40400 564. (Email: seyedhossein.aharinejad{at}meduniwien.ac.at).

Key Words: Matrix metalloproteinases • Serum • ELISA • Blood sampling procedure

We thank the Editor for giving us the opportunity to reply to Dr Jung's letter to the Editor [1].

We are aware of the important impact of blood sampling procedure in measuring circulating MMP and TIMP concentrations in peripheral blood. For this reason, we used a standardized protocol for serum sampling, defining the clotting time at 30 min following blood collection by venous puncture followed by centrifugation for 15 min at 1000 x g, storing serum samples at –80 °C prior to analysis. The implementation of these procedures in the study avoids increased MMP levels due to longer clotting times or varying sample preparation procedures. We agree that there might be some methodological concerns associated with the use of serum MMP levels from patients for analysis of correlation with clinical disease associated parameters. However, the primary aim of this study was to investigate whether measurement of serum protein markers is related to clinical conditions following cardiac transplantation and was not to evaluate the best methodological approach to be used in the laboratory. In this context, there are numerous recently published articles describing the use of serum MMP levels in patients and their potential correlation with clinical parameters [2–4]. To our understanding, the most important issue in this context is that the same method is used throughout the study to enable the correlation of serum protein markers with clinical parameters. Even in the case where using serum MMP measurements results in high background levels in serum due to the release of these factors during blood sample preparation, it does not matter whether the absolute marker levels are low or high. The key issue is whether the marker level in a patient can be clearly associated with a clinical parameter or disease. Of course, comparison of the results from different studies has to take into account the different methods used. In conclusion, we think that our study provides important findings on the relationship between MMP and TIMP serum levels in cardiac transplantation and, as we already stated in the article, further investigations are necessary for the implementation of our results in clinical practice.

References

  1. Jung K. Matrix metalloproteinases do not properly work as peripheral blood biomarkers without taking into account the preanalytical impact of blood sampling. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008;33:944.[Free Full Text]
  2. Suzuki H, Kusuyama T, Sato R, Yokota Y, Tsunoda F, Sato T, Shoji M, Iso Y, Koba S, Katagiri T. Elevation of matrix metalloproteinases and interleukin-6 in the culprit coronary artery of myocardial infarction. Eur J Clin Invest 2008;38:166-173.[CrossRef][Medline]
  3. Nikkola J, Vihinen P, Vuoristo MS, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P, Kähäri VM, Pyrhönen S. High serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and matrix metalloproteinase-1 are associated with rapid progression in patients with metastatic melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:5158-5166.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  4. Wu ZS, Wu Q, Yang JH, Wang HQ, Ding XD, Yang F, Xu XC. Prognostic significance of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 serum and tissue expression in breast cancer. Int J Cancer 2008;122:2050-2056.[CrossRef][Medline]




This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Personal Folders
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Author home page(s):
Seyedhossein Aharinejad
Right arrow Permission Requests
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Aharinejad, S.
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by Aharinejad, S.
Related Collections
Right arrow Transplantation - heart


HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANN THORAC SURG ASIAN CARDIOVASC THORAC ANN EUR J CARDIOTHORAC SURG
J THORAC CARDIOVASC SURG ICVTS ALL CTSNet JOURNALS