Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2009;36:394. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.04.039
Copyright © 2009, European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier. All rights reserved.
Images in cardio-thoracic surgery |
Spontaneous haemothorax from an osteochondroma
Atasha Asmat*,
John Tam
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic & Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119074, Singapore
Received 19 January 2009;
received in revised form 16 April 2009;
accepted 20 April 2009.
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +65 67722060; fax: +65 67766475. (Email: Atasha_ASMAT{at}nuh.com.sg).
Key Words: Diaphragmatic rupture Haemothorax Osteochondroma Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
We present the case of a 16-year-old boy who presented with spontaneous haemothorax resulting from a puncture wound to the diaphragm caused by an osteochondroma of a rib. The diagnosis was made on the basis of a computed tomographic scan (Fig. 1
), and the patient underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery to have the osteochondroma removed (Fig. 2
).

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Fig. 1. Computed tomographic scan of the chest illustrating right intrathoracic costal bone extension (see arrow).
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Fig. 2. Rib exostosis and puncture wound in diaphragm (arrow) seen during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
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